The Fireside Chats of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
By Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Shortly after taking office in 1933 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivered the first of his radio broadcasts to the American public. In simple, plain language, he took pains to explain the basic mechanics of the banking system, the causes of the present banking crisis, and the steps he was taking to stabilize the system. It was an extraordinary moment – the first time an American President had bypassed the traditional channels of communication (newspapers largely owned by conservative Republicans) and taken his message directly to the people. In doing so, he conveyed a sense of intimacy and engagement with the decision-making process that earned the trust and affection of the American people. He was able to squelch rumors and build public support for the most radical social changes and the largest war in the history of the United States. They are an astonishing testimony to what great leadership looks like, sounds like, and what it can accomplish.
There are thirty addresses in all, ranging from about ten to thirty minutes, given at the rate of about one every five months, with the timing dictated by public events. The term “fireside chat” was coined by Harry C. Butcher at CBS in a press release in 1933. Most, but not all, of the original addresses were recorded in part or in full. The sound quality, however, is often quite poor. Thus, these new recordings of the published texts of the original addresses. While it is impossible to capture the cheery, affable charm of President Roosevelt, we hope the readings convey the spirit of the times and the temper of the man.
- 01 - On the Bank Crisis. March 12, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 11:07
- 02 - Outlining the New Deal Program. May 7, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 18:39
- 03 - On the Purposes and Foundations of the Recovery Program. July 24, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 17:02
- 04 - On the Currency Situation October 22, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 16:38
- 05 - Review of the Achievements of the Seventy-third Congress. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 16:33
- 06 - On Moving Forward to Greater Freedom and Greater Security. September 30, 1934 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 20:08
- 07 - On the Works Relief Program. April 28, 1935 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 19:04
- 08 - On Drought Conditions. September 6, 1936 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:14
- 09 - On the Reorganization of the Judiciary. March 9, 1937 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 26:20
- 10 - On Legislation to be Recommended to the Extraordinary Session of the Congress. October 12, 1937 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 20:22
- 11 - On the Unemployment Census. November 14, 1937 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 10:37
- 12 - On Economic Conditions. April 14, 1938 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 29:21
- 13 - On Party Primaries. June 24, 1939 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:59
- 14 - On the European War. September 3, 1939 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 7:53
- 15 - On National Defense. May 26, 1940 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 24:52
- 16 - On the “Arsenal of Democracy”. December 29, 1940 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 25:23
- 17 - On An Unlimited National Emergency. May 27, 1941 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 28:33
- 18 - On Maintaining Freedom of the Seas. September 11, 1941 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:18
- 19 - On the Declaration of War with Japan. December 9, 1941 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:04
- 20 - On Progress of the War. February 23, 1942 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 28:42
- 21 - On Our National Economic Policy. April 28, 1942 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 25:38
- 22 - On Inflation and Food Prices. September 7, 1942 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 19:36
- 23 - On the Home Front. October 12, 1942 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:23
- 24 - On the Coal Crisis. May 2, 1943 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 15:39
- 25 - On the Fall of Mussolini. July 28, 1943 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 22:17
- 26 - On the Armistice in Italy. September 8, 1943 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 8:47
- 27 - On the Tehran and Cairo Conferences. December 24, 1943 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 21:12
- 28 - On the State of the Union. January 11, 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 22:57
- 29 - On the Fall of Rome. June 5, 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 10:32
- 30 - Opening Fifth War Loan Drive. June 12, 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 10:50